Assessing Effectiveness of Humanitarian Activities against COVID-19 Disruption: The Role of Blockchain-Enabled Digital Humanitarian Network (BT-DHN)

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected more than 214 countries across the world, disrupting supply of essential commodities. As spread, humanitarian activities (HAs) have attempted to manage various situation but appear ineffective due lack collaboration and information sharing, inability respond towards disruption, etc. This study aims determine provide insights into critical factors that may enhance effectiveness HAs during pandemic. A systematic literature review was undertaken explore validated by experts using fuzzy–Delphi method. These were further assessed identify cause-and-effect relationship means fuzzy decision-making trial laboratory (DEMATEL) results show building a blockchain-enabled digital network (BT-DHN) is most significant factor use platforms for sharing real-time enhances HAs. offers stakeholders, policymakers, decision-makers opportunity consider these in strategic planning deal with disruption.